By-pass meter bar



Dec. 25, 1951 c. c. DQuGLAs ETAL BY-PASS METER BAR 2 SHEETS- SHEET l Filed Jan. 5l, 1949 CURTNEY C. DOUGLAS, WALTER l. THRALL,

INVENTORS. HUEBNER, BEEHLEP, WORREL,

HERZ/G CALDWELL,

ATTORNEYS.

Dec. 25, 1951 c. DOUGLAS Em 2,575,555

BY-PSS METER BAR Filed Jan. 31, 1949 2 SHEETS-SHEET 2 Ulu-d couRr/vL-r c. oaf/GLAS,

WALTER rH/PALL,

INVENroRs.

' HUEBNER,BEEHLER,WORREL,

HERZ/G s CALDWELL, ATTORNEKS.

Patented Dec. 25,` 1951 BY-PASS METER BAR Courtney C. Douglas, Arcadia, and Walter I. 'i Th1-all, South Pasadena, Calif., assignors to The Deutsch Company, Los Angeles, Calif.,a partnership Application January 31,1949, Serial No. 73,744

(Cl- 'Z3- 201) 8 Claims.

This invention relates to meter bar passes for domestic and commercial public utility meters :and more particularly to a new and improved Acombination of by-pass and meter bar construction for gas meters and the like as commonly employed.

It is customary in the installation of residential and commercial service meters, e. g., gas meters, to provide opposed inlet and outlet connections supported upon a superior horizontally disposed solid metal bar to which supply and discharge pipes from public distribution mains may be supported.

From time to time, as required, and otherwise after a specified interval of time, usually established by law, all such meters must be replaced, repaired, or checked. After any considerable period of continued and uninterrupted use, most such meters are in need of recalibration or such other attention as requires their removal from the service line.

As can be appreciated, numerous service employees are required to make repairs and replacements, a task involving considerable labor, cost and time factors.

It is intended by the instant invention to save 'time andlabor, without attendant waste of materials, by providing a suitable combined by-pass and meter support bar by means of which the meter may be removed without interruption of service. Under conventional practice, meter servicing employees before removing a meter must shut down the service and for such purpose must notify the consumer. If he is not present at the premises, as is frequently the case, the service cannot be shut down nor the meter removed. The employee must then return at a later date or as frequently as necessary to iind the consumer on the premises or arrange an appointment by telephone or otherwise. Even when the consumer is present, however, the employee must make a routine check of the premises to shut off every appliance and every automatic pilot then in use. The added inconvenience to the consumer who is temporarily denied service is equally apparent.

Again, following resumption of service, all appliances must be re-checked and pilots re-ignited. The very presence of the employee reminds many consumers of innumerable, too often petty, grievances and complaints to which further'attention must be paid with accompanying time-consuming conversational pleasantries. i

It is therefore an object of this invention to provide a new, improved and convenient by-pass construction for overcoming many of the above currently objectionable conditio It is another object of the invention to pro- Vide a new and improved by-pass, particularly suited to gas service meters but not necessarily conned thereto, and; which may be substituted l for conventional meter bars now regularly employed without altering present service practice or equipment.

Another further object of the invention is the provision in a new and improved meter bypass bar of the desired character described of a new and improved tamper-proof operating mechanism and improvedesealable means for preventing unauthorized use ot the by-pass,

Yet another objectof the invention is the provision of a meter by-pass having new and improved safety features `incorporated therein and which `may be conveniently assembled or disassembled for cleaning'f-replacement of paris, or repair.

Among some of the more specic objects of the inventionris the provision of a unitary device whose parts and Whose valve elements are appropriately associated and constructed for simultaneous or optionally 'selective operation, in which the pressure in the service line may be continouslytested either while the meter is in use or during removal of the same,'which has readily visible means for indicatingwhether the by-pass is in use or not, and which may be utilized to purge a new meter and associatedlines without interference with its function as a by-pass.

This inventionalso hasfamong its objects the improvement of prior art devices heretofore intended for similar purposes, which objects are more fully set forth in the following description, pointed out in the appended claims, and illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

In the drawings:

Figure 1 is ari elevational view ci' a {by-pass meter bar embodying this invention as used.

Figure 2 is anenlarged sectional elevational view of the by-pass Yas installed, portions; of the installation system being cut away.

Figure 3 is aplan sectional view taken as on a line 3--3 of Figure 2.

Figure 4 is a vertical sectional view taken as on a line 4-4 of Figure 2.

Figure 5 is a Vertical sectional view taken as on a, line 5-5 of Figure 2.

Figure 6 is a vertical sectional view similar to Figure 2, parts beingV cut away, an operating handle portion inserted, and the parts shown in a dilerent operative position.` i

3 Figure 7 is a vertical sectional View taken as on a line1-1 of Figure 2.

Figure 8 is a vertical sectional view taken as on a line 8-8 of Figure 6.

Figure 9 is a view similar in part to Figure 8 ordinarily, though not necessarily dispesedin horizontally spaced relationship.

,A 'combination meter jaar .fand by-pass 15 ma'y be threadedly .secured to ithezrneter :as 'byimeans of :ademale :outlet-26 andra :female 'inlet-21. A .supply inlet '28 :may be `connected to a pipe 29 :receiving :from .the gas supplymrains'as through :a pressure regulatingivalve .30.

=Sinii1a`rly,.a pipe 3| ,-:connectedtoxafservice out- :le't -.32 of the by-pass, 'conducts A,the gas to fa residence or commercial establishment :for use.

An `operating than'dle or @the `like jE35 may have a legend 3 5 thereon *visible from-:any desired :point 'of vantage, ias fromthetop, asislrown, 1or loptionally from :the iront, fof :the meter to :indicate vWhether 'the "bypass :is ionor1off..

Such handle'smay 'Jo'e inscribed `.with totlrerfsuitvantage Vpoint when theloy-p'ass iis .fin another "operative position, 'as illustrated, `for rexample, 1in VFigurer 6. @The handle fis preferably fremovable,

'as Will be explained hereina'fter, lwhen the kbypass is, as such, inoperative.

The Iby-.passV 'preferably fcomprises :,a itubular -hous'ing 531 '-L substantially '1in -`the '.'IormV of 11a meter 'bar having Ya 'hollow f interior for -rby-pass conduit 38. A Ast'ee'lftube f or Vthe 1like139 '.usablein fforming the YhousingV 3l iin Athe manufacture thereof, lmay Abe retained-foristrengtheningipurposeaifdesired, and may b'e ysecured. @therein `as 'by fintegral shoulders i"1| 0 fan'd 54| An vinlet valveflement '42 fand fan outlet 'valve ielement'4'3 connectedoperativelyftogether as by 'means' of la key 244 compriseuthe valve fior'ithe '.by-

pass.

l"The valveinlet element2may`fbese'cured against axial removal from :the'ihousing 231 fas'by -a snap fring Vl45 and annular feeoperative shoulders l14.5. lAnv axial inlet kpassagefll 'may :selectively 'com- `municate through a lateral port 49 '.Witha ATeorrespondingiport formiedvinthe meter outlet f2.5.

The outlet Vvalve elementY 43isseeured3in'the housing for 'common'frntationfwith theiinletivalve element :at thenppositend fdfithe illy-pass :hous- 'ing inxwhich :is '.rcrnredoa fshoulder 52 fabutable with the fend 153 tof 'lthe'foutletvalve element. 5A screwpin 54 may @form ran abutment #engage- Aable `.with an angular'cut-out f55 for retainingr the valve element 43 Witlfiinthe'housing 3'1f`and falso to .lim'rtthe fdegree ofrotation lof the vvalve elements 42 and 43 between lthefektremesfof by-- pass tori :and by-.pass .off positions le. 5g., i

utility or service outlet 32 when the by-pass is 01T as illustrated, for example, in Figure 2. A diagonal passageway 69 (cf. Figure 3) which may be partially formed by the end 6| of the key 44 communicates with the interior 38 of the bypass and, when the by-pass is on, as it is for exfample ein Figure-6, likewise selectively' communicates Withthe service'outlet 32.

The key 44 is formed with the asymmetrical :end 6| and an optionally corresponding asymmetrical end 52, the latter slidable axially'in a relatively long keyvvayV 63 and into a diametri- :cally :opposite shorter keyway 64,. Likewise, the endl .inf lthex-key is engageable as in a short vkeywayl'ar1d"fa'lo1cg keyway 61 in diametrically opposed positions on the valve element 43. B yfthis construction it is possible to remove the valve elements individually as well as the key 44, but fthese elements are capable of assembly on the key only when the port 49 and passage 51 are improper alignment.

:A :port 1! iorme'd 1in rtheffend :1 1 of 'the 'housng may be threaded to receive ia :sealing plug f1.2 normally Asecured.-zagainst:tampering:rs rbyza fwil'e 23 locked asby. aimetal .seal orz'tlrelike 114. .A nonsymmetrical recess 56 optionally substantially hexagonal, as illustratedmost clearlyzin :Figures Siand 9 .(fs'ee also .Figures v2,' 3, i6.) ,lhavingfone L-side 16 l.longer than'the other,iconnnunicates:with the cut-out 55 'and V'adapted .tou'eceive the end 11 'of the handle -35iin onerotativepos'ition ofthe fhandl'e and fthe "valve :element 543. Said handle end 11 includes a non-symmetrical portion :18 matching ithe recess 56 and includingza flat;iace V-19 corresponding Lto ithe :long Vsible T116 Aof ,the ire- -cess. `Another 'portion :BIJ risiun'dercut 'and circular in vvcross-section'ioaaccommcfdate the Ipin 5:4 Awhen :the handle tis-:fully inserted 'inthe recess :56. The Vend 1.1 :of the :handle iis. removable from K.the recess .the same rotativeposition'as rit is :in-

serted. In other rotative positions the 5:4 'engages Within fthe :undercut `@il and uprevents -withdrawaliof'.thedcandle.

'It is i desirable :at :all :times 'during l'repair :c'f ithe meter, both prior and subsequentit-oiitsremoval .or the like, .that gaspressure intheservice pipe .3l :be :maintained tto insure ithat `:nn :automatic :appliance :or other utility .in use "momentarily v`deprived vof` gas.v Accordingly, ia 'ball check 'valve 5 fcontrols :a `fport TES :having a counterbore 1.8'1 providing a vvalve 'chambergin =whichia springz :norm-allyurges the ball valve 85 vinto Aclosed posi- :tion against its :seat t84 preferably threadedly `connected in'a lboss-,89 Ilockablefby'aplug 99 1 (Figure f7). Uponremo'valof'thel'plug 90 connected as through .the hose 9|, a Ymanometer ,or :other suitable gauge (not-shown) "may loe lthreadedly connected as by :a coupling 92 `in lthe acheckfvalve opening. The coupling 92 l:may include ia finger 53 :having an axial `bore -94 and lazcom'municating ,cross-bore .95 by lwhich the -ivalve :may be .heid `apen .(Figure .10) while thegaugesjnusa 'Ii-he plug 19B is :replaced .with :a :suitable 'washer "96 when .the valve'isnotbeing'used.

The operation of the rbyepass above described is such that when installed in lieu of Ytheacustomary meter bar-lorsupportfasby means orperforate ears |10, iluid 'can .ovv -irom `thefsulllvly pipes 223 into ,the interior 38 of the 'housing-31,1@ Way of the Apassage 43, ports 49 fand .50, meter supply pipe 12|,1meter 20, meter'outletfplpe.22,inlet1'L transverse .passage 51 .and service Apipe il .cf. Figures 2, 3, ll, 5, '1, andxl.. ,Inisuchzcondition of the parts thefdiagonalpassagefillin'the'valve element 43 isy closed.

i If desired, thehollowinterior 38 of thehousing may be closed off by an appropriate construction on the valve element 42. It is preferable, however, that only one such closurefbe present so that the entire by-pass may be at all times filled with the gas thus 'insuring against unwanted air pockets or dead spaces.

When the handle 35 is inserted in the recess 58 and turned from the position illustrated in Figure 9 through an angle of l90 degrees to the position illustrated, e. g., in Figure l or 8, the entire valve, including elements 42 and 43 and key 44. is turned as a unit thereby closing the meter supply port 49 and the transverse passage 51 but permitting a direct flow from the supply pipe 29 through the passage 48, the interior 38 of the housing and the diagonal port BIJ which then communicates lwith the utility outlet 32.

The meter 2l) may then ber'removed or repaired while a .continuous supply of gas is provided through the by-pass.

Upon removal of the meter 2U or substitution'of a new one, it is often desirable, though not essen# tial, to charge the latter with gas and likewise" to empty any undesired air from possible entrap ment Within the outlet 26 or inlet 21. This may be accomplished, if desired, by initially cracking the port 49 as by notching said port as at 82 or otherwise increasing its diameter with respect to the port 50, i. e., increasing the angle of its communication with the port 50. Thereby, the port 49 may communicate partially with the outlet 26 While the port 60 is still in communication with the service outlet 32 but While the lateral passage 51 is still closed. After `the pipe 2|, the meter 20, and even the pipe 22 are thus purged of air, the pipe 22 may be connected and the meter cut into the `circuit by closing the by-pass. The above-outlined procedure may be guided by means of the manometer gauge and may be supplemented, if desired, by appropriately aligning the handle 35 as with a'mark 83 on the adjacent housing 1|.

Manifestly, if desired, th'eby-pass may be reversed, so that the service outlet 32, for example, and the supply inlet 21 may be used respectively in a reversed relationship, i. e., the service outlet 32 may be connected with the supply pipe 29 and the service pipe 3i connected with the supply inlet 28. It is also possible to rearrange the valve elements or to make` them` integral with one another, although by the instant construction a better seating has `,been found, possible for the respective valve elements and replacement or repair is facilitated. 4

The instant construction of 'the housing is such as to provide a desired lightness coupled with strength. A suitable fluted construction on the exterior surface of the housing may be in the form of reinforcing ribs, one of which may be continuous with the perforate ears HID usable for mounting or hanging the meter as well as the instant dual-`purpose bar.

'Ihisg invention features the provision of a modified meter-support bar and an improved bypass of `commercially acceptable construction, providing in a feasible manner, a continued flow of a `metered service fluid to a place of use. The invention likewise features an improved selective valveand optional intermediate feed construction, an improved operating mechanism, an improvedgauge connection, improved tamper-proof features and an overall simplified construction acceptable as an adequate substitute for the conventional meter bar now in use but having an added by-pass function for achieving the advantages heretofore set forth.

Although the invention has been herein shown and described in Vwhat is conceived to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is recognized that departures may be made therefrom within the scope of the invention, which is not to be limited to the details disclosed herein but is to be accorded the full scope of the claims so as to embrace any and all equivalent structures.

The invention having been herein described, what We claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:

1. For a meter of the character described having an inlet connection at one side thereof and an outlet connection at the other opposite side thereof, a combined support and by-pass come prising an elongated tubular housing having connecting means at opposite ends thereof for con# nection to said inlet and outlet connections, a fluid supply inlet and outlet also at opposite ends of said housing, valve means at each end of said housing interconnected for simultaneous operation, said valve means inone position connecting said fluid supply inlet and outlet through said tubular housing lwhile closing ofl the meter inlet and outlet lconnections and in another position connecting said fluid supply inlet and outlet through said meter inlet and outlet connections while closing oif said by-pass to fluid flow therethrough at the fluid supply outlet end thereof, the said elongated tubular housing being in fluid communication with said fluid supply inlet in both positions of said valve means.

2. A by-pass for a fluid meter comp-rising an elongated hollow housing having connecting means at opposite ends thereof for connection to the inlet and outlet of a meter, fluid supplyinlet and outlet means also at opposite ends of said housing, valve means at each end of said hous# ing interconnected for simultaneous operation by means extending through said elongated housing, said valve means in one position connecting said fluid supply inlet and outlet through said elon-f gated housing while closing off the meter inlet and outlet connections and in another position connecting said fluid supply inlet and outlet through said meter while closing off said btt-pass to fluid flow therethrough, said elongated housing having a single normally closed opening at one end thereof providing access to simultaneously control said valve means anda removable plug means in said opening forming a fluidtight closure.

3. For a meter of the character described having an inlet connection at one side thereof and an outlet connection at the other side thereof, a combined hollow meter-support bar and by-pass comprising an elongated tubular housing, a fluid supply inlet passage at one end of said housing, a fluid supply outletI passage at the opposite end of said housing, one of said passages being radially disposed with relation to the axis of said tubular housing, one of said meter inlet and outlet connections being radially disposed with relation to -said housing and in alignment with its associated fluid supply passage, valve means at opposite ends of said tubular housing interconnected for simultaneous operation by means extending through said tubular housing, said valve means in one position connecting said fluid supply inlet passage .and said fluid supply outlet passage through said i, elongated housing while closing off said meter inlet and outlet connections and in another position connecting said fluid t Mimi55 supply .finlet'zand ontle't :passages-"through the meter connections while'iolosingoff V" i-,lieinh-.pass through .said tubular housing,v said `valve means having an axis of rotation which' coincides y.With theaxls of said :tubular housing'an `axialfopeningat one end of said tubularhousing-to provide iaecess to operate said valve means, and a fluidtight sealing means to fclose said opening.

4. combined uid meter-supportbarand by.- pass `minimising an elongated ttubular housing, ka nid'supplyzinlet .passages fatone end of said housing .and a fluid .supply outlet passage at'the :Opf posite end of said housing, onezcf .said passages being .radially disposed with relationto Vthe axis of said tubular housing, a vmeter inlet connection atsa-i-d one :end ofsaid tubular housing radially disposed :with relation thereto, and Va meter outletconnection at the other end kof the :housing being also radially disposed 'with relation l,tllereto, @one of said connections being inalignment with .its .associated uid supply. passage, valve fludisupply inlet passage vat `one end of-said housopposite ends of said tubul-arhousing interconnected for simultaneous operation Vby connect.- lngzmeans extending 'through said tubular'housing, there being non-symmetrical keyways formed in adjacent portions of said separate valveelements, said connecting -ineans comprising akey having `non-syxrnneiirical and portions corresponding to and-axially slidableinto engagement `with the keyways Ain the yadjacent portions of .said separate valve elements vin oneV relative position of the said valve elements for holding the latter in proper position relative t0 one anotheror common rotation, -said valve means in onegpesition oonnectingsaid iiuidsupplylinlet and said fluid :supply outlet through' said elongated housing While :closing -oi said meter -inlet and outletfeonnections, and 3-in `another position connecting said lfluid:supplyfinletand outlet .through the @meter -inletand .outlet Vconnec tionsawhile closilisfo .thefby-,pass through said-tubular housing,

Said valve :means :having an axis of `rotation which coincides `with the `,axis of said tubular housing, an axial openingat one Aendmfsaid tubu lar .-housingto ,provdegaccess to `opera-te said `,valve means and a iiiuidtight sealing means v*forming a removable closure fior said opening.

15. :A `,device as described in 'claim 3 v.vz'lierein said valve means at `the fluid supply -outletend of said tubular housing comprises a ldiagonallydisposedpassageway Whichin one Aposition interconnects rthe central interior -of said tubularv housing with said iiuid supply outlet and which in ,the-.otheripositionlof said valvefmeans is sealed oli? to `prevent-.luid flow from-said tubular :housing .tosai-.d fuid supply outlet.

v ein device as described :in claim sin ivhieh the ...said .axial .opening .is adapted to. '.-admt 'e crank member .having .a nOn-oireular end p0rtion; there being ,a enacting nen-,ciremar .soeket zformed in the .exposed end of `-said valve means, and Vmeans on saidhonsing and said crank lfor interengagement for locking said crank in said socket Vin all 'but one r,relative rotative position thereof.

i7. VA by-pass vfor a nuid now `device compris-r ing an .elongated hollow 4housing having Vports at .opposite .ends thereof for communication A,with the inletand outlet ports, respectively, 0f aliiuid flow'devicala :fluid inletat one end of said housing; and Va fluid loutlet at the 4opposite end of said housing, Vyalve ineens ateach ,end of said housing `connected orvsimulta-neous operation, each said -yalve :means -lincluding a port oom,- munica-ble with said housing ports, said 4valve means in one ppsition vconnecting said inlet and said outlet through said housing while `closing said Hellsing ports, and in another position .con-

let .end of the i-housingpand then Yat the outlet.

end thereof, :thereby filling the `device With ,fluid before communication is .established from the device ,to said outletport.

8. A byepass as .described in claim 7, where' in `saidgreater port area at the inlet end of said housing comprises a `notch formed Eat the edge of Onefof V.the ports lat .said inlet end.

'GQRTNEY C.- DOUGLAS.

I. THRALL.

naissances CITED V The following xreferences `are oi record in the le of this patent-z muren smtnsmrnnrs Y Date Number 'Name 1,940,920 Bur-.horn fNov. 23, 1909 ,l-,836A81 Lutz Dec.'15, 1931 2,240223 Museli-er Apr. 29, 1941 `n oitnicrrrrn'rnir'rs Number Country Date `16,519 `.Ciment `Britain fria-. 1910 `sini-2,30 Great :Britain g1- 

